Fourteen sturdy boardwalks bridge a series of historic levees, some of which are broad and others extremely narrow.
Along the loop is a simple primitive campsite in a palm hammock. Expect abundant wildlife, including the namesake bears, if you walk softly.
Resources
Overview
Location: Sanford
Length: 7.1 mile loop
Trailhead: 28.835294,-81.355201
Address: 5298 Michigan Ave, Sanford
Fees / Permits: free. Call Seminole County for a free camping permit.
Restroom: none
Land Manager: Seminole County Natural Lands Program
Phone: 407-665-2211
Open dawn to dusk unless you arrange an overnight stay. Dogs are welcome, but you probably won’t see wildlife if you bring them along. Bring a hiking stick or two with you, you’ll need it for balance.
Spray yourself liberally with bug spray before setting out. Expect wildlife encounters, including bears. Watch where you step: pygmy rattlers and cottonmouths may be encountered here.
If you decide to make use of the primitive campsite along the loop, you’ll need to bear bag or use a bear canister. Bears are frequently seen here and will steal food if you let them.
If the St. Johns River is in flood stage, do not attempt this trail.
Prefer a shorter hike? Try the 2-mile Black Bear Wilderness Walk.
Directions
From Interstate 4 exit 101C at Sanford, take SR 46 west for 1.5 miles to Orange Blvd. Turn right. Continue 1.3 miles to New York Street on your left. Turn left. Drive 0.5 mile to where New York Street and Michigan Avenue meet. The trailhead is straight ahead of you.
Hike
An overview map of the loop is shown on the kiosk at the trailhead. Sign in to the trail register before you depart, and snap a photo of the map.
It’s highly unlikely you’ll get lost unless you intentionally head off-trail and into the woods, which you can’t do once you’re on the dike system along the St. Johns River since it’s a marsh on either side.
The trail is marked with signs every half mile (complete with lat-lon coordinates) as well as blue arrow markers.
To start your hike, follow the gravel path to Boardwalk 1, which spans a low-lying drainage area. When you reach the Y intersection in this boardwalk at the Loop Trail sign, keep left.
Although following the loop clockwise means you’re counting down boardwalks and mileage markers, it’s the best way to end your hike with the best views and a cool breeze at your back.
The boardwalk ends and deposits you on the first levee. Lined with cabbage palms, it’s an instant immersion into the jungle-like floodplain forests of the St. Johns River, with views down into the forest on the right and a dark canal on the left.
It feels like one of the old tramways used for logging the cypress throughout this region, but sits rather high up. You reach a bridge over a tannic stream between this levee and the next one.
Soon after is the first of the official trail mileage markers, this one for 6.5 miles. Start your countdown.
The footpath narrows considerably, and there is a spot where it drops into a break between this levee and the next one where you could find yourself wading.
Climbing back up on the narrow berm, the trail tunnels deeper into the forest and then surprises you by dropping into an open area where the back of someone’s yard is within view of Boardwalk 14
It crosses a flowing stream before depositing you on a forest road after 0.7 mile.
You’ll make your best time along this forest road, which is along the perimeter of the preserve, it seems, since there is now old barbed wire between the road and the canal.
But because of the broad nature of the path here, this is your most likely place to see a bear, like we did. Or deer, or boar. Keep alert for movement ahead and to your side in the forest.
Passing a moldering “No Trespassing” sign, the trail emerges briefly under a set of power lines to cross the gravel road that connects the water treatment facilities inside the preserve.
From the looks of the floodgates and walls visible to your left as you re-enter the forest, these facilities are much older than the Natural Lands Program in Seminole County. And they’re posted. Stay on the trail.
The forest road ends at 2 miles in a clearing with a bench. It took us a moment to figure out where the trail went next, which was a clamber up a narrow berm on the left side of the clearing past the bench.
A blue arrow marker confirmed the route. Here’s where things start to get very interesting. This next levee is topped with cabbage palms. Some had to be removed to allow passage along the levee, as it narrows.
You’re in a young forest of palms, pines, and oaks, with a ditch down to the left. The footpath starts slipping off the levee sideways in places, and there are plenty of roots underfoot to trip you up.
By 2.5 miles, there is no longer a forest on the far side of the ditch, but a broad opening and a nearby marsh filled with the nodding pink blossoms of largeflower hibiscus.
The closer you draw towards the St. Johns River, the narrower and more difficult to traverse the levee becomes, changing from sand to muck underfoot.
It becomes extremely slippery after a rain, especially with the footpath at a 45-degree angle in some spots.
Although it doesn’t feel like it, this levee runs in a straight line paralleling the floodplain of the Wekiva River, which is off to the left on the far side of that broad open space.
When the levee makes an obvious curve after Boardwalk 13, you’ve reached the St. Johns River, the Wekiva basin receding in the distance.
The berm is especially slippery here on the curve, which leads to the next major stretch of trail down near river level.
A curving waterway slips into the marshes on the right while the levee keeps serving up challenging slopes to walk on. You can see the sun sparkle on the St. Johns through a screen of cypress trees to the left.
A spill of fossilized snail shells across the path is a reminder of the middens found in these river forests.
The levee drops low into the marshes along the river before you cross Boardwalk 12 and enter a tunnel of vegetation surrounded by the marshes.
A few moments past Boardwalk 11, where you can filter water at the near end, the primitive campsite is on the right, down below the levee in a forest of cabbage palms and live oaks.
A small shelter provides a spot to duck in from the rain; bring your own camp chair. You’ve hiked 4 miles so far.
Beyond the campsite, the boardwalks occur more frequently, bridging the gaps between levees. Fungi swarms across decaying logs in this always-humid environment.
A live oak leans low across the trail and you must duck under it. Between Boardwalk 10 and Boardwalk 8, the trail is narrow and rooty again, but not so steeply sloped.
In this dense forest, the trees echo with the clamor of tree frogs after a rain. The trail draws close to the river after crossing Boardwalk 8 and its flag pond, and even closer on the far side of Boardwalk 7, after 4.9 miles.
It’s here you’re right above the river on a bluff, and the vegetation opens up to provide the best views of the St. Johns along the entire hike, continuing down through and over Boardwalk 6.
The canoe landing is a part of Boardwalk 5, at 5.2 miles. It’s not somewhere you’d launch a canoe, but a place for canoeists to stop and rest. The floating dock has a ladder leading down to river level.
This is the highest of the boardwalks along the loop. Soon after, traversing the levee gets tricky again.
Large live oaks provide a beautiful canopy overhead, but challenge you with a tangle of roots extending over both sides of the berm. The dropoffs on either side become steep.
Combine that with mud, and it’s easy to start sliding down towards the canal. Take your time through this section.
Boardwalk 4 traverses a pretty flag pond, with a picturesque cluster of cypress knees beneath the cypresses on the right as you leave the boardwalk. The trail stays low and near the marsh up to the next crossing.
At 5.8 miles, the far end of Boardwalk 3 used to be the end point for the trail. This next little stretch of levee is tall and tricky, as a couple of large trees grow across the entire top and you’ll need to walk across their roots, which get slippery as ice when wet.
The path pitches to the side at sharp angles, and there is a divot missing from the top of the levee, where it has fallen into the river. A plastic fence marks the spot.
You get one last panorama of the St. Johns before reaching the observation deck and Boardwalk 2, which is in deep shade.
Leaving the river, steps lead down to Boardwalk 2, which crosses a canal under the cypress trees and through a marsh thick with alligator flag.
On the other side of a gravel road (which leads to a water treatment facility on the left), the boardwalk begins again to get you over a canal and to the final levee.
This is the section of trail that’s been around the longest, so it’s well-beaten down and, unlike the levees you’ve been traversing, broad enough that you don’t have to worry about slipping off it.
Canals parallel both sides of the levee, with alligators frequenting the canal on the left, especially where the water lettuce is thick.
Large old cedar trees provide shade. Be cautious of fire ant nests built between roots and against tree trunks along the footpath.
Wild citrus trees add a sweet fragrance to the air in the winter. Snakes may sun in the dappled light beneath the cedars.
As the berm continues to widen, large live oaks shade the footpath along with clusters of cabbage palms.
You encounter the first of three benches, set one-tenth of a mile apart, placed there as an Eagle Scout project many years ago.
By 7 miles, you reach Boardwalk 1 and the beginning of the loop. Continue straight ahead along the boardwalk and the gravel path to exit, reaching the trailhead at 7.1 miles.
Trail Map
Explore More
Slideshow
See our slides of Black Bear Wilderness Area
Additional Hiking Options
More ways to enjoy the Black Bear Wilderness Area
Black Bear Wilderness Area
North of Orlando, Black Bear Wilderness Area in Sanford offers some of the best wildlife watching in the region on its loop along the St. Johns River.
Black Bear Wilderness Walk
Discover the beauty of the St. Johns River floodplain along this 2 mile round-trip to the rivers edge in wildlife-rich Black Bear Wilderness Area
Official Website
I completely agree with going left. I liked the hike much better that way. It was more balanced.
Do you think it would be safe to do this hike alone considering the bears, gators and all?
Thank you!!
I’ve hiked out there alone, but always recommend hiking with a friend, especially if you plan to do the full loop. It’s just safer that way. Only once in a lifetime of Florida hiking have I ever had an bear head towards me instead of away from me, and only twice have alligators been belligerent about moving away as I approached. I’ve never let worries about bears, gators, or snakes keep me from hiking!
I would be more afraid of the humans. Bears and gators are generally more afraid of us than we are of them.
Four of us hiked this trail on July 8, 2017. We started from the back end of the trail to get the most difficult part out of the way, and save the most scenic part for last. Thank goodness this is a shady trail because it was an extremely warm day. In some areas, the bugs attacked if we stood still too long. On one of the bridges, 2 persons in the group were stung simultaneously by some sort of bees. They were bad stings that caused pain and swelling. Luckily someone had an after sting ointment which provided some relief.
As for the positive, we did see some nifty wildlife. There was an armadillo that swam across the stream as it scurried away from us. First time ever seeing an armadillo swim 🙂 Then we saw a very large boar on the other side of the stream. We stopped and watched it for awhile. Then it began moving along as we walked on our side of the stream. We walked along with it for about 15 minutes before it disappeared in some overgrown vegetation.
Speaking of overgrown vegetation…following several weeks of rain, this trail unfortunately is in dire need of maintenance in some areas. The St John’s river was barely visible, although we could hear activity on it. I truly commend the numerous volunteers that spend their spare time maintaining this, and all of the Florida trails. Not an easy task.
We passed numerous people also hiking on this morning, who were hiking in the correct direction. There are several areas on this trail in which it is difficult to pass due to the trees and terrain. It was nice to see others out. This was my second time hiking this trail (the first time was March 2017), and admittedly, I enjoyed it more during the winter -lol.
First, just let me say I’m a huge fan of the site and have used information you have provided on several hikes I’ve done around the central Florida area! Love your work! Now, I’m thinking of primitive camping here, with two other people, in the fall. My question is, how dangerous do you think it would be in regards to bears? Would we need bear spray? Or should we just avoid the over nighter all together? Obviously a bear bag would be in order, but if it’s too risky-I probably won’t do it. Thanks!
Bear bag? Definitely. Bear spray? Your choice. If Seminole County thought it would be too dangerous to camp there, they probably would not have created the campsite. We’ve camped in Seminole State Forest, not far from there, and used a bear canister for our food. No worries that night. The only bear attacks that have occurred in the area have been where bears were fed in a neighborhood over near the Markham Woods trailhead.
This is a great trail for hiking. It appears to be longer than 7.1 miles, however. My wife has used the GPS on her phone that tracks every step a person takes and the trail consistently measures more than 8 miles. Some GPS systems ping a person every 10 seconds and draws a line but if a person does not walk in a straight line it will under report the actual distance walked. The Black Bear trail is not a straight line hike, it winds around trees, etc., so my wife’s GPS includes the winding of the trail. We love this trail and have seen all kinds of different animals one time or another. Most of it is shaded due to the trees so even on a hot, humid day it is cooler that if walking in the sun.
We frequently hear from readers who think a particular hike is longer than posted. GPS on an iPhone isn’t as trustworthy as the made-for-data-collection GPS units we’ve been using for years. We use a Garmin Oregon to collect 95% of our GPS tracks, and as I’m the one who walked that – also winding around trees – I can confirm the mileage as 7.1 miles, as will Seminole County. One thing about our website: we don’t draw these routes on a map, we collect the GPS tracks in person!
I frequently refer to the “Stepz” app on my phone as “that lying app” since it always overstates the distance walked compared to the GPS unit. Calibrating an app that relies on sensing your movement through the swing factor of an iPhone in your pocket is tough! The sway of a hand-held GPS will overstate the mileage on the screen as well, but the track it builds in the background, once downloaded, confirms actual mileage as we can lay it against a backdrop of the USGS map of the area to ensure accuracy.
Glad you’re enjoying the trail, we were thrilled to see it open. It will be in a new hiking guide we’re working on this winter.
How long did it take you to do the entire hike?
Probably 4 hours. Took a lot of photos, waited for the bear to leave, took a break at the camping area. A nice walk.
We hiked this on Friday the 10th of Feb 2017 and found the information on this site addressed the hike very specifically. The river was low so there wasn’t an over abundance of bugs. But then we have been very dry lately. If you want some good photos of the hike with the GPS track let me know.