The Coastal Prairie
Ready for a wilderness challenge? The rangers at the Flamingo Visitor Center don’t recommend you hike this trail, but they’ll still issue you a backcountry permit for camping if you insist. Consider it a survivalist’s destination. You’ll battle mosquitoes, unrelenting sun, and dreadfully deep and stick marl mud for the prize of camping along remote Clubhouse Beach.
Resources
Overview
Location: Flamingo
Length: 11.2 miles
Lat-Long: 25.136883, -80.948650
Type: round-trip
Fees/Permits: Entrance fee of $25 vehicle, $20 motorcycle, $8 cyclist/pedestrian. Good for one week.
Difficulty: extreme when wet
Bug factor: extreme when wet
Restroom: no
The environment the trail traverses is some of the most hostile in the state: the marl prairie is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, the footing can become impassably muddy, and the sun can beat unconditioned hikers into exhaustion. Smart hikers will wear a hat, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt and have bug repellent and a head net within easy reach.
More about Everglades National Park
Directions
From the Flamingo Visitor Center, drive west on Main Park Road for 1 mile to the Flamingo Campground. Proceed past the check-in station to C Loop. The Coastal Prairie Trail begins at a trailhead in the very back of the C loop, and is also used to access the Bayshore Loop.
Hike
When I asked about hiking here, the ranger suggested I take the easy way out and rent a kayak to paddle out to the campsite. The Bayshore Loop provides enough of a taste to let you know what the habitats are like. But if you still insist on hiking this one, read on. This is the most southerly trail on the United States mainland. It actually heads west, paralleling the coast of Florida Bay toward Cape Sable, in a mixture of buttonwood forest and open marl prairie, to end at Clubhouse Beach on Florida Bay. Clubhouse Beach is a designated backcountry campsite. However, this trail can also be hiked there and back in a very long day.
Leave the campground on an old road heading west beneath a canopy of buttonwood and the exotic Brazilian pepper. This old road is the legacy of a U.S. Department of Agriculture project to remove wild cotton from South Florida. Portions of the Coastal Prairie Trail follow this old road.
Come to a trail junction at 0.2 mile. The Bayshore Loop leads left toward Florida Bay. The Coastal Prairie Trail leads right. Passing the second intersection with the Bayshore Loop, the trail veers right and opens onto a coastal prairie. This clear area is vegetated with saltwort and occasional islands of buttonwood. These prairies are formed by the deposition of mud from Florida Bay that is spread inland during violent hurricanes—as happened yet again in 2005. This hard-packed salty mud makes for poor-growing soil.
At 0.6 mile, the Coastal Prairie Trail passes through a brief shady area grown up with hibiscus. The shade resumes at mile 1.2, when the trail enters an extended buttonwood hammock. Look for an occasional gumbo-limbo tree, with its reddish flaking bark. At mile 2.2, the path dips a little bit, and saltwort and black mangrove increase in number.
The canopy becomes more sporadic until you reach the open prairie after 2.9 miles. The trail winds along the edge of this prairie. At mile 3.1, look for a U.S.G.S. survey marker set in concrete about twenty feet to the right of the trail. You continue to wind in and out of the prairie, and pass through a wide muddy stretch just before coming to Slagle Ditch at 4.5 miles. Cross the bridge and continue into mud flats.
After 5.3 miles, you come upon a huge marl prairie. Look left for views of Florida Bay. Just a short distance into the prairie, a sign announces that Clubhouse Beach is to your left. The old roadbed continues forward; you turn left, bisecting a small thicket and keeping south through prairie toward the beach. Veer left through the saltwort on a muddy trail, coming to Clubhouse Beach after 5.6 miles.
There is a sign here marking this backcountry campsite, which is also accessible by boat via Florida Bay. To camp here overnight, you must get a backcountry permit from the Flamingo Visitor Center. Allow yourself plenty of time to return if you are day hiking; a round-trip takes seven or eight hours.
This is a great hike, but then again my 11 year old son and I did it on February 11-12, 2018. Cool weather + no rain = (almost) no mosquitoes.
A handful of points…
If you make it all the way out to Clubhouse Beach, please not that the NPS’ “Clubhouse Beach” marker sign is gone – swept away (I presume) by the storm surge from Hurricane Irma.
On our visit in February 2018, someone had thoughtfully scratched out “Clubhouse Beach” in the prairie marl, with a big directional arrow (and a couple of branches stuck in the ground as path markers) so you know you’re close to your destination.
Those will no doubt be long washed out after this summer’s 2018 summer rainy season. But just keep following the trail through the mangroves and prairie – when you see the mangrove forest give way, with a clear view south toward Florida Bay (somewhere around mile 6 on the hike), that’s “Clubhouse Beach.” It’s well worth the effort in my view.
When you’re near Clubhouse Beach, you can see a large amount of debris – crab trap buoys, etc – lodged up against the line of scrub trees on the far north side of the prairie, again presumably from the storm surge of Hurricane Irma.
If you’re hiking the forested sections of the Coastal Prairie Trail – please note there are numerous freshly-toppled buttonwood & mangrove trees blocking sections of the trail. It’s not a big deal to hike around, over, or under them. But if you’re carrying packs, as we were, it adds time and energy to the hike.
Finally, where the Coastal Prairie Trail intersects Slagle Ditch (5 miles or so west of the Flamingo trailhead) it appears the NPS is doing some work plugging the ditch (to stop saltwater intrusion) with a pile of gravel and other material. This section is densely forested on both sides with scrub trees, but you’ll see the trailpath pick up on the other side of the Park Service’s work area.
Hiked this on 12/3/16 and spent the night on Clubhouse Beach. It was a muddy, mosquito filled mess. A headnet is a must. The rangers said this was the worst mosquito swarming they have seen but that it gets better in February. The mud would suck your shoes off or make you slide. Again, a different time of year and I think it would be great. The bugs and mud were so bad it really ruined a beautiful hike and a beautiful sunset at the beach.
Hiked the Coastal Prarie to Clubhouse Beach this past weekend. The scenery is beautiful but the mosquitoes keep you from stopping too long! Due to the lack of maintenance, there’s considerable overgrowth through the middle half which really slows you down and forces you to step high or get your feet caught. You must really be prepared for this trail, but the solitude and scenery make it worthwhile.
This is a great trail! It’s flat, not difficult and has decent scenery. I’ve actually run this trail and found it to be quite pleasant. At just under 12 miles, it’s a great long run if you’re marathon or half-marathon training or …. if you just like to run. There’s a mud section at the end, but it’s short and sort of fun.
I encourage all to get out and do this one.