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Pine flatwoods

Salt Lake Hiking Trail

Circling the central pine flatwoods of the uplands between the lakes of Salt Lake WMA, the 4.1-mile Salt Lake Hiking Trail is a great birding destination

Salt Lake WMA  |  Mims
( 28.6397, -80.8900 )      4.1 miles

Central to the vast landscape protected by Salt Lake WMA in Mims, the uplands of pine flatwoods and scrub make for important bird habitat.

On our visits here, we’ve seen four different species of woodpeckers, along with flickers, gnatcatchers, and sparrows.

Pine flatwoods Pine flatwoods dominate the uplands of Salt Lake WMA


Box turtles and gopher tortoises appreciate these dry uplands too, since much of the acreage of Salt Lake WMA is under water.

A marked loop using forest roads that can be hiked or biked, this 4.1-mile loop makes for a satisfying day hike.

Marsh with tall grasses and pines beyond Marshes are interspersed through the pine flatwoods


Resources

Resources for exploring the area

Central Florida Orlando Explorers Guide book cover 50 Hikes in Central Florida Complete Guide to Florida Wildflowers Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover

Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy these through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.


Overview

Location: Mims
Length: 4.1 mile loop
Trailhead: 28.6397, -80.8900
Fees: None
Restroom: Vault toilet at trailhead
Land manager: Florida FWC
Phone: 352-732-1225

Open from 90 minutes before sunrise to 90 minutes after sunset. Leashed dogs welcome.

Check on hunting seasons before you visit. You need to wear bright orange if hiking here during scheduled hunts.

Palms along a forest road


Directions

 
From Interstate 95 exit 223, Mims, drive west on SR 46 for 0.7 mile to Turpentine Rd. Turn left. Follow it north 1.5 miles. It turns right and becomes Panther Lane. After a half mile, Panther Lane turns left and becomes Arch Road, leading right up to the entrance gate and parking area.

Hike

From the trailhead kiosk, head straight down Powerline Road. It’s a hard-packed limestone road that starts out nicely shaded.

The road parallels power lines on both sides. Pass a marsh that drains beneath the road. Clumps of needlerush frame pines on the far horizon.

Forest road under power line Start of the hike just south of the trailhead


At 0.4 mile, a sign says “Bone Yard to right.” Continue past it to meet the loop portion of this trail, which starts at 0.7 mile.

Turn left onto a forest road into the pine flatwoods. Marshes are visible to the left beyond the pines.

Dense pine forest In the pine flatwoods


As the habitat transitions to a slash pine forest, keep alert for a curve to the right at a junction of trails.

White violets and yellow bladderwort cluster in a low spot on the trail. A soft haze fills the flatwoods.

Turn left at a double blaze, passing a floodplain forest. At 1.4 miles, pass a broad forest road to the left.

The white blazes lead you along the edge of the pine flatwoods, with a floodplain swamp beyond.

Pond surrounded by grassy meadow in front of pines An ephemeral wetland pond


Reaching a property boundary with private property, the trail makes a sharp right at a 4-way intersection. An ephemeral wetland is busy with birds.

A bird box sits in the middle of the scrubby flatwoods as the trail points towards open scrub.

Bird box on a tall pine Bird box on a tall pine


Tall loblolly bay trees and cypress dominate a bayhead swamp at 1.7 miles. The trail reaches another four-way intersection.

The trail makes a right, the footpath becoming soft sand in the scrub. The white blazes lead towards a copse of slash pines.

Deep tire treads in sandy forest road through pines Soft sand on the forest road


At the next junction, the trail goes straight ahead, entering an open palmetto prairie.

Passing a forest road sweeping in from the left, the trail continues straight towards a stand of pines in the distance.

Palmetto prairie The wide open landscape of the palmetto prairie


Amid the prairie are patches of scrub, with short sand live oaks and Chapman oaks of a perfect height for Florida scrub-jays.

While we didn’t see any along our hike, we thought we heard them in the distance.

White sand in scrub Patch of scrub forest in the prairie


Emerging from the pines, you see an orange tipped post off to the left. Farther down the forest road, the trail comes within view of the power lines.

At 2.4 miles, this is the top of the loop. A forest road goes off to the left. A bat box sits off in the distance in the open scrub.

The trail curves past ancient saw palmettos rising up on their trunks out of the pine savanna.

Gravel covers the footpath at a place where a bayhead swamp drains seasonally into the pine flatwoods.

Foreground of saw palmetto background of bayhead Looking over to a bayhead swamp


By 2.6 miles the trail reaches the power line. A double blaze points out the right turn, northbound along Powerline Road.

A bayhead swamp on the left has a large stocky, loblolly bay tree. The trail curves along the powerline and heads into the pine flatwoods.

Passing a small depression marsh with needlerush, the trail returns to the edge of the powerline and begins to parallel it.

Walk past another depression marsh on the left in between the trail and the power line, surrounded by cabbage palms, like a little oasis.

Marsh with power lines in background Marshy area near the power lines


Wetlands are on both sides of the trail, just little marshes in depressions. The trail ends up back under the power lines again.

At 3.1 miles, pass a road coming in from the right. The trail continues winding its way back towards the entrance.

A small slough was covered with a mat of pine pollen during our visit. A wetland stretches off to the right towards a floodplain forest.

We startled an alligator along the next wetland, where the footpath becomes gravel to allow it to drain across the road.

Alligator in marsh Marshy slough with alligator


Winding to the right under the power lines and back into the edge of the pine forest, the trail comes up to the junction of Powerline Road and Bear Bluff Road.

Continue straight ahead. The trail stays to the west side of the power line.
By 3.8 miles you complete the loop portion of the hike. Continue straight ahead, following Powerline Road.

Past the Boneyard sign again before you spot the trailhead up ahead, which you reach after 4.1 miles.

Barbed wire absorbed by a pine tree trunk A pine tree along the road absorbed the barbed wire tacked to it



Trail Map

Salt Lake Hiking Trail Map Salt Lake Hiking Trail at Salt Lake WMA



Explore More!

Learn more about Salt Lake WMA

Forest road between tall trees

Salt Lake WMA

Spanning nearly 8,000 acres between Salt Lake, Lake Loughman, and South Lake, Salt Lake WMA is a popular birding and fishing destination with many miles of trails

Slideshow

See our photos of the Salt Lake Hiking Trail


Nearby Adventures

More worth exploring while you’re in this area.

Moss draperies in an oak hammock

South Lake Trail

Culminating at a breezy observation platform with a panorama of marshy South Lake, this easy Titusville hike is both short and scenic

Trail through scrub

Buck Lake East Loop

On this 1.5-mile loop atop a scrub ridge in the southeast corner of Buck Lake Conservation Area, watch for a flash of blue- Florida scrub-jays are found here.

Clouds reflecting in wetlands

Seminole Ranch Snake Creek Levee

At the north end of Seminole Ranch Conservation Area, this 1.4-mile round-trip leads to an observation tower with an extensive panorama across Loughman Lake and Salt Lake.

Grassy strip into floodplain forest

Seminole Ranch Puzzle Lake

At the northern end of Seminole Ranch Conservation Area, roam 8.4 miles along the marshy eastern shore of Puzzle Lake, part of the St. Johns River system.

Trail Map (PDF) Hunt Dates Official Website

Category: Biking, Central Florida, Day Hikes, Hikes, Loop Hikes, Trails, Wildlife Management AreasTag: Birding, Dog-friendly, Mims, Titusville, Wildlife Viewing

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Our recent park & trail updates in this region

Lengthy boardwalk heading towards mangrove flats

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Boardwalk framed by live oaks and saw palmetto

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Leaning sand pines in scrub

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