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Fakahatchee ferns

Identifying Florida Species

Basic information and photos to help you identify specific plants, wildflowers, trees, birds, and wildlife in Florida.

.identification

Alligators

American alligator

Wildlife Identification      ( Florida Species )      

Alligators are the number one fear that folks new to Florida have about playing in the outdoors. Here’s how to handle yourself when you’re in alligator territory.

Anhinga

anhinga drying wings

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

Surfacing from their dives to chase fish, anhingas, with their long necks, look like snakes at attention, which is why it is also called the snakebird, or water turkey

Bald Cypress

Bald cypress at Spring Hammock Preserve

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

A giant among trees, the bald cypress is an imposing sight. Unlike its relative the pond cypress, it prefers growing along water in motion, such as rivers, streams, and sluggish swamps.

Black Mangrove

black mangrove

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Black mangroves have shiny leaves and dark round seed cases. Their most distinguishing feature is their pnuemataphores, finger-like protrusions around the tree like slender, miniature cypress knees.

Black-bellied whistling duck

Black-bellied whistling ducks

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

With an unusual color and shape compared to most ducks you see, the black-bellied whistling duck is surprisingly common throughout all of Florida.

Black-crowned Night Heron

Black-crowned night heron Jacksonville Zoo

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

Found along coastlines and freshwater wetlands, the Black-crowned Night-Heron is an elusive species

Brown pelican

brown pelican in flight

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

The brown pelican is one of two species of pelicans found in Florida, the white pelican being the other. They have distinctive pouches under their bills and cannot be mistaken for the white pelican due to the size and color difference.

Buttonwood

buttonwood

April 13, 2013    Sandra Friend

Buttonwood grows upland, on the land side of the mangrove community, tolerant of rooting in loose sand, rock, and dried marl.

Cabbage Palm

Cabbage palm

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

The state tree of Florida, the cabbage palm (also called sabal palm) is an iconic symbol found in almost every habitat in Florida, although it is less frequently seen in upland areas.

Caracara

Caracara atop a dirt pile

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

An unusual-looking Florida raptor, the crested caracara is Mexico’s national bird. They are members of the falcon family, but their heads look very parrot-like—a red face and a thick curved bill offset their black-and-white plumage.

Cattle egret

Cattle egrets

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

A colonial nesting bird, the cattle egret is often seen in large flocks overhead in morning and evening, heading to and from their roosts and nests in shrubs along shorelines.

Coot

A pair of coots

Bird Identification      ( Florida Species )      

One of the most common birds you’ll see in Florida’s marshes, coots are among the noisiest. When they take off, they look like they’re running on water before they launch into the sky.

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