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Fakahatchee ferns

Identifying plants and trees in Florida

Identifications of common and unusual plants and trees found in Florida

Information about the plants and trees found in Florida.

Bald Cypress

Bald cypress at Spring Hammock Preserve

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

A giant among trees, the bald cypress is an imposing sight. Unlike its relative the pond cypress, it prefers growing along water in motion, such as rivers, streams, and sluggish swamps.

Black Mangrove

black mangrove

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Black mangroves have shiny leaves and dark round seed cases. Their most distinguishing feature is their pnuemataphores, finger-like protrusions around the tree like slender, miniature cypress knees.

Buttonwood

buttonwood

April 13, 2013    Sandra Friend

Buttonwood grows upland, on the land side of the mangrove community, tolerant of rooting in loose sand, rock, and dried marl.

Cabbage Palm

Cabbage palm

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

The state tree of Florida, the cabbage palm (also called sabal palm) is an iconic symbol found in almost every habitat in Florida, although it is less frequently seen in upland areas.

Deer Moss

deer moss

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Large puffy lichens, such as pale greenish-gray Cladina evansii and yellowish Cladina subtenuis are lumped under the colloquial name of deer moss.

Dog Fennel

dog fennel

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Eupatorium capillifolium

Florida Rosemary

Florida rosemary

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Florida rosemary (Ceratiola ericoides) is not related to the edible herb rosemary, which is in the mint family. It is one of the showier shrubs in scrub habitat due to its rounded shape and sometimes enormous size.

Florida’s Toxic Trees

toxic trees florida

June 22, 2019    Sandra Friend

Southeast Florida is home to two poisonous trees, the poisonwood and the manchineel. Learn how to recognize them so you don’t get too close, and find out how truly dangerous they are.

Gray Nickerbean

Gray nickerbean

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Flowering mounds of gray nickerbean are found along the tropical coastal habitats of Florida. The beans float away with the tide and are polished by the waves, appearing as “sea beans” on other shores.

Green-fly Orchid

Greenfly orchid

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

Epidendrum conopseum

Gulf Coast Lupine

Gulf Coast lupine

April 11, 2013    Sandra Friend

Gulf Coast lupine (Lupinus westianus) is a threatened species found in sandhill/clayhill habitats in the far western corner of Florida.

Longleaf Pine

longleaf pine

December 9, 2011    Sandra Friend

The tallest of Florida’s pines, longleaf pine also has the longest needles, more than a foot long. Favored for lumber, most of the longleaf pine forests of the Southeast have been logged, but you can still immerse in impressive longleaf pine stands on Florida’s trails.

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