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Hike Bike Paddle Camp Florida with authors Sandra Friend and John Keatley as your guides

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Pine rocklands habitat

Big Pine Key

The largest of the Lower Keys, most of Big Pine Key is protected as part of National Key Deer Refuge, home to the endangered and diminutive Key deer.


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
South Florida Explorers Guide book cover 50 Hikes in South Florida book cover Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover  
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy these through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.


Exploring Big Pine Key

Largely wild and protected as National Key Deer Refuge, Big Pine Key is the home of the endangered Key deer.

That’s why there are chain link fences along US 1 as you drive through the tropical forest. The smallest deer species in America, these deer aren’t much larger than a German Shepherd.

Tiny deer next to chain link fence Key deer


National Key Deer Refuge protects the wild habitats which the deer need for survival, on Big Pine Key and the islands surrounding it.

Big Pine Key contains the largest concentration of population and services in the Lower Keys north of Key West, including lodgings, campgrounds, restaurants, and a grocery store.

Campground as seen from above Big Pine Fishing Lodge Campground


The Lower Keys are otherwise heavily forested and lightly populated. Some of the most pleasant small resorts and campgrounds can be found on these islands.

Fishing, kayaking, and snorkeling are the only pursuits that might pull you away from the pool or a good book. And yes, there are tiki bars. Lots of them.

Tiki bar signage and bicycle Tiki bar at Geiger Key


For cyclists, this section of the Overseas Heritage Trail offers outstanding views and decent watering holes.

You’ll also deal with the least amount of hassle for road crossings and driveways as you bike between Big Pine Key and Stock Island, the gateway to Key West.

Trailhead with Big pines Trailhead at the Wildlife Trails


Trails and Parks near Big Pine Key

Palms along iconic beachfront at Bahia Honda Key Bahia Honda State Park Long known for its natural beaches, Bahia Honda State Park continues to heal after the ravages of Hurricane Irma stripped much of its tropical vegetation
Open water edged by tropical plants in Florida Keys Blue Hole For the easiest wildlife watching at National Key Deer Refuge, visit the trail and observation deck at Blue Hole, a cenote-like pond that is the largest body of fresh water in the Florida Keys.
Bike lane facing Caribbean blue waters in the Florida Keys Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail Spanning from Key West to Key Largo, this 108-mile linear state park corridor is an island-hopping slice of tropical paradise along the former route of the Florida Overseas Railroad
White path between palms Fredrick C. Mannillo Jr. Nature Trail Key deer browse the understory of a pine rockland explored on this short accessible interpretive trail within National Key Deer Refuge.
Unusual pine forest Jack C. Watson Wildlife Trail Rare pine rockland and rockland tropical hammock are key habitats for Key deer along this immersive interpretive loop on Big Pine Key.
Key deer peering out of palm fronds National Key Deer Refuge Established in 1957 to prevent the extinction of the diminutive Key deer, National Key Deer Refuge spans 84,351 acres across 25 islands in the Lower Keys.
Bridge broken in middle above aquamarine water Old Bahia Honda Bridge Trail Stand above Bahia Honda State Park and take in a sweeping view from one of the highest points in the Florida Keys: atop the Old Bahia Honda Bridge, built in the early 1900s
1943 carved in concrete railroad bridge over mangroves Overseas Heritage Trail, Lower Keys 38.0 miles. Between Key West and Bahia Honda Key, this segment of the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail crosses many historic railroad bridges in view of mangrove-lined shores.

Articles

Key Deer The Future of Florida’s Key Deer (8/21/2019) A public meeting by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service on August 22, 2019 is the first step in informing the public of the potential of Key deer being removed from the Endangered Species List.
Overseas Heritage Trail The Florida Keys, Revisited (6/29/2018) Nine months after Hurricane Irma, we headed to the Florida Keys to see how both the infrastructure and the natural areas are healing. Here's an overview of what we found, from Key West to Key Largo.

NEARBY: Key West, Marathon | ALONG: Atlantic Ocean, Florida Bay, Overseas Heritage Trail | PART OF: Florida Keys

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Our recent park & trail updates in this region

Boardwalk through a cypress swamp

Busch Wildlife Sanctuary

Busch Wildlife Sanctuary
Footpath in a sand pine scrub forest

Delaware Scrub Natural Area

Delaware Scrub Natural Area
Trail in deep shade of sea grapes

JILONA South Trail

JILONA South Trail
Sand pine scrub with a bark chip path

JILONA North Trails

JILONA North Trails

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