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Expansive view of needlerush marsh on Gulf of Mexico

Florida Trail, Apalachee Bay

14.3 miles. Hugging the Big Bend coastline, this hike through Aucilla WMA and St. Marks NWR offers some of the most breathtaking panoramas you’ll find along the Florida Trail, and a profusion of wildlife.

Florida Trail, St. Marks East (30.1556, -83.99935)   14.3 miles   Florida Trail, Big Bend
Florida Trail Big Bend view
View of the Big Bend marshes from the Florida Trail

14.3 miles. Slipping out of the jungle-like floodplain forest thats surround the tributaries of the Aucilla River into the coastal salt marshes along Apalachee Bay, this hike offers some of the most breathtaking panoramas you’ll find along the Florida Trail.


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
Florida Trail Hikes book cover The Florida Trail Guide book cover North Florida Panhandle Explorers Guide book cover Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover
 
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy these through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.

Overview

Along this very unique section of the Florida Trail, the breathtaking sweep of Florida’s Big Bend provides a framework around a hike through both natural and man-made habitats that edge Apalachee Bay, the coastal shallows of the Gulf of Mexico.

Using a historic railroad grade to cross extensive coastal swamps, it links the Aucilla River floodplain with the extensive levee and road system along impoundments built between the Pinhook River and Lighthouse Road in St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.


Trip Planning

Hunting is permitted in St. Marks NWR at certain times of year, so be sure to check hunt dates before hiking here, and wear bright orange clothes during hunting season.

Bicycles are allowed on the levee road sections of this trail within St. Marks NWR, but they are forbidden to enter the wilderness area to the east of Aucilla Tram Road and the wilderness swamp hammock near Deep Creek.

Planning to backpack? There are two designated campsites along this section, the Pinhook Campsite, adjoining the Pinhook River, and the Ring Dike Campsite, which has the most outstanding views of any campsite along the Florida Trail, but no fresh water.

As St. Marks NWR is the only National Wildlife Refuge that permits backcountry camping, there are rules to follow. First and foremost: get a permit and pay your camping fees in advance. Camping is only allowed in designated campsites.

You may only camp if you are backpacking across the entire refuge, a 47.4 mile traverse that includes a river crossing. See permit details. Call the refuge at 850-925-6121 if you have any questions about the process.

Backpackers: fresh water sources are limited throughout St. Marks NWR because it is along the coast. Tides affect water sources, as does a growing issue with saltwater intrusion, particularly in this area.

The Pinhook River used to be a trustworthy water source, but no longer. Tidal saltwater intrusion now affects it. Assume that it is a freshwater source only at low tide, and filter and taste a little before filtering a lot.


Directions


 
There are only two access points by car to this section of the Florida Trail, and both are off US 98. For the starting point at Aucilla WMA, drive east on US 98 for 12.3 miles, passing Lighthouse Road, Flint Rock WMA, SR 59, and signs for Aucilla WMA en route. The turn onto Small Game Road in Aucilla WMA can be easy to miss. Watch for the large FNST sign. If you end up at the Aucilla River bridge, you’ve missed it. Turn around at JR’s Aucilla River Store and come back towards it. Turning south onto Small Game Road – a narrow one lane road – drive with care through the swamp forest and beneath the power lines – where the sand can be muddy or soft, use caution – to find the pulloffs on more solid ground up at the next FNST sign. Do not block the road.
 
For the St. Marks NWR ending point on Lighthouse Road, turn off US 98 east onto Lighthouse Road right across from Newport Park immediately after you cross the St. Marks River on the highway bridge. Continue down Lighthouse Road into the refuge, stopping to pay your day use fee ($5 per vehicle) at the tollbooth (on weekends) or iron ranger. Continue past the Visitor Center for another 1.8 miles to the pulloff where the views open up along the East River Pool and Stoney Bayou Pool. There is a small amount of parking next to the gate.


Hike

As you leave the small parking area within Aucilla WMA, the hike begins with a sometimes-difficult traverse (depending on water levels and blazing) into a floodplain forest in a federally designated wilderness area inside St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. Boardwalks bridge some, but not all, of the swamps.

Florida Trail Aucilla River floodplain
In the swamps of the Aucilla River floodplain

Once you’re a couple miles in, following the trail becomes easier as it joins the abandoned railroad bed of the Live Oak, Perry & Gulf Railroad.

Established for logging the cypress and pine out of this region, the railroad was at its peak of service in the 1920s, when it provided transportation for the logging community of Flintrock, its western terminus being several miles west of here. Trains would haul felled timber back to Perry for processing in the sawmills.

St Marks NWR Wilderness Area
Sign for the wilderness area stretching back to Aucilla WMA

As it exits the wilderness area at the Aucilla Tram Road, the trail follows roads and levees for the remainder of the hike.

This makes it a good destination for a group hike, but also means limited shade. Unless you are exiting via the Deep Creek Trail, turn left at the junction and continue along an elevated berm past a bench.

The Deep Creek Trail provides loop access from Lighthouse Road to this next spectacular segment of the trail, where the levee guides you out into the wide open spaces of the Big Bend.

It’s here that you can stand in one spot and actually see the curvature of where the panhandle and peninsula of Florida meet.

Ring Levee campsite
Ring Levee campsite is right on the estuary’s edge

Keep alert for signage and blazing where levees meet. Broad open marshes stretch off in all directions, but you keep your feet dry while hiking on the levee.

Views are spectacular along the trail between the Ring Levee Campsite – a must-stop for the views from the bench – and the end of this section at Lighthouse Road.

St. marks NWR panorama
One of the amazing panoramas you’ll see along the Apalachee Bay section

Expect outstanding panoramic views and unparalleled wildlife watching, especially for the variety of birds and for the number of alligators that live in the brackish waters that surround the trail.

FLORIDA TRAIL NORTHBOUND: Port Leon
FLORIDA TRAIL SOUTHBOUND: Aucilla to St. Marks Roadwalk

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Sandra Friend
Sandra Friend
Author of 45 books, Sandra Friend established FloridaHikes.com in 2006 to expand on the field research she'd completed for her first six hiking guides. She has been honored with lifetime achievement awards from the Florida Trail Association and the Florida Outdoor Writers Association.
Sandra Friend
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Category: Backpacking, Day Hikes, Florida Trail, Hikes, Northwest Florida, Trails, Wildlife Management AreasTag: Big Bend, Florida Trail, FT Big Bend, FT St Marks East, Gulf of Mexico, Monticello, National Wildlife Refuges, Newport, Perry, Primitive Camping, St. Marks, St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Tallahassee, Wakulla

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NORTHWEST FLORIDA: Altha. Apalachicola. Apalachicola National Forest. Big Bend Scenic Byway. Blackwater River State Forest. Blountstown. Bonifay. Bristol. Bruce. Cantonment. Cape San Blas. Carrabelle. Chattahoochee. Chipley. Crawfordville. DeFuniak Springs. Eastpoint. Ebro. Eglin Air Force Base. Freeport. Fountain. Gulf Breeze. Gulf Islands National Seashore. Holt. Madison. Marianna. Milton. Monticello. Mossy Head. Munson. Navarre. Navarre Beach. Newport. Niceville. Panacea. Panama City . Perdido Key. Ponce De Leon. Port St. Joe. Quincy. Santa Rosa Beach. Sopchoppy. South Walton. St. George Island. St. Marks. St. Marks NWR. Sumatra. Vernon. Wakulla. Wewahitchka. Woodville. WATERWAYS: Apalachicola River. Blackwater Bay. Blackwater River. Chipola River. Choctawhatchee Bay. Choctawhatchee River. Coastal Dune Lakes. Ochlockonee Bay. Perdido River. St. Marks River. Wacissa River. Wakulla River. Yellow River.

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CENTRAL FLORIDA: Altamonte Springs. Apollo Beach. Apopka. Astatula. Astor. Auburndale. Bartow. Babson Park. Bayport. Belleview. Bithlo. Brandon. Brooksville. Bushnell. Canaveral National Seashore. Cassadaga. Christmas. Chuluota. Citrus Springs. Clearwater Beach. Clermont. Coast to Coast Trail. Cocoa. Cocoa Beach. Cross Florida Greenway. Crystal River. Dade City. De Leon Springs. DeBary. Deland. Deltona. Dunedin. Dunnellon. Edgewater. Enterprise. Eustis. Ferndale. Fort Meade. Frostproof. Geneva. Gibsonton. Haines City. Hernando. Hernando Beach. Holopaw. Homosassa. Inverness. Kenansville. Kissimmee. Lake Mary. Lake Wales. Largo. Leesburg. Lithia. Longwood. Lutz. Maitland. Malabar. McIntosh. Melbourne Beach. Merritt Island. Merritt Island NWR. Mims. Mount Dora. Narcoossee/Lake Nona. New Port Richey. New Smyrna Beach. Nobleton. Oak Hill. Oakland. Ocala National Forest. Ocklawaha. Ocoee. Oldsmar. Orange City. Ormond Beach. Osteen. Oviedo. Paisley. Palm Bay. Plant City. Poinciana. Polk City. Ponce Inlet. Port Orange. Ridge Manor. Riverview. Ruskin. Safety Harbor. Silver Springs. Sorrento. Spring Hill. St. Cloud. Tarpon Springs. Thonotosassa. Titusville . Umatilla. Viera. Walt Disney World. Weeki Wachee. Weirsdale. Wimauma. Windermere. Winter Garden. Winter Haven. Winter Park. Winter Springs. Withlacoochee State Forest. Withlacoochee State Trail. Yeehaw Junction. Zephyrhills. WATERWAYS: Alafia River. Halifax River. Hillsborough River. Lake Apopka. Little Manatee River. Ochlawaha River. Rainbow River. Tampa Bay. Wekiva River. Wekiva River Basin.

SOUTHWEST FLORIDA: Alva. Boca Grande. Cape Coral. Charlotte Harbor. Ding Darling NWR. Ellenton. Englewood. Estero. Immokalee. Marco Island. North Port. Osprey. Palma Sola. Palmetto. Pine Island. Port Charlotte. Sanibel Island. Venice. WATERWAYS: Caloosahatchee River. Manatee River. Myakka River. Pine Island Sound.

SOUTH FLORIDA: Arcadia. Basinger. Big Cypress National Preserve. Big Cypress Seminole Reservation. Big Cypress Swamp. Bowling Green. Clewiston. Everglades City. Indiantown. LaBelle. Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail. Lake Placid. Lakeport. Moore Haven. Okeechobee. Ortona. Pahokee. Palmdale. Port Mayaca. South Bay. Wauchula. Zolfo Springs. WATERWAYS: Fisheating Creek. Lake Okeechobee. Peace River.

SOUTHEAST FLORIDA: Biscayne Bay. Biscayne National Park. Boca Raton. Boynton Beach. Coconut Creek. Coral Gables. Coral Springs. Davie. Delray Beach. Fellsmere. Flamingo. Fort Pierce. Hobe Sound. Hollywood. Homestead. Indrio. Jensen Beach. Juno Beach. Jupiter. Jupiter Farms. Key Biscayne. North Hutchison Island. Ocean to Lake Greenway. Palm Beach. Palm Beach Gardens. Pompano Beach. Redland. Sebastian. South Hutchinson Island. WATERWAYS: Florida Bay. St. Lucie River.

FLORIDA KEYS: Big Pine Key. Islamorada. Key Largo. Key West. Marathon. Overseas Heritage Trail.


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