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Nurse log in strand swamp with strap ferns

Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park

It’s the Amazon of North America, home of the ghost orchid. Protecting more than 85,000 acres, Fakahatchee Strand is Florida’s largest state preserve and most certainly our wildest.

Everglades City (25.95145, -81.36039)   59.5 miles   Big Cypress Swamp

Within the humid depths of Fakahatchee Strand, nature is free to work its magic.

From the ancient cypress trees of Big Cypress Bend to the delicate Fakahatchee ladies tresses dangling from branches deep within the swamp, natural diversity runs wild.

Orchid on a tree trunk Epiphytes thrive in the strand’s humidity


Something’s always in bloom in the depths of the Fakahatchee, from frosted flower orchids to tillandsia fasciculata.

There are fourteen types of bromeliads, and 36 varieties of ferns.

Hammocks of royal palms grow along the edges of cypress-lined sloughs. It’s a botanist’s delight, truly the Amazon of North America.

Alligator warning sign along a pond A place for wildlife watching, too


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
Florida Trail Hikes book cover The Florida Trail Guide book cover South Florida Explorers Guide book cover 50 Hikes in South Florida book cover Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover Paddlers Guide Florida
 
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.

Overview

Location: Copeland
Trailhead: 25.95145, -81.36039
Address: 137 Coastline Dr, Copeland
Fees: $3 per vehicle
Restroom: By the visitor center
Land manager: Florida State Parks
Phone: 239-961-1925

Open 8 AM until sunset daily. Leashed pets welcome except where signage says no. If you bring a pet, keep in mind Florida’s largest predators live here.

Wildlife seen frequently in this park includes large alligators and bears, with panthers spotted on occasion. All have been seen on Janes Scenic Drive.

A walking stick is prudent. Insect protection is a must, as mosquitoes can be fierce.


Directions


 
From Interstate 75 exit 80 east of Naples, drive south on SR 29 for 14.6 miles to Janes Scenic Drive. Turn right and drive a mile to the park entrance and its small visitor center. The park’s East River Paddle Trail and the Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk are along US 41. Instead of turning in at Janes Scenic Drive continue south on SR 29 to the US 41 junction outside Everglades City and drive west. There is signage and parking areas at both locations. Big Cypress Bend is 6.9 miles west of SR 29.

About the Park

The botanical delights of this watery wilderness include the largest number of the United States rarest species, including a record number of Florida royal palms.

There are endemic freshwater sponges, fourteen types of native bromeliads, and 44 different species of orchids.

Ranger taking notes on an orchid On a guided hike, a ranger points out a vanilla orchid


Among them is the holy grail of orchid-lovers, the elusive ghost orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii).

Exploring these vast wilds takes a bit of nerve and wilderness savvy, except for one gentle introduction: Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk off US 41 west of Everglades City.

Grated walkway to platform over marsh Viewing platform at Big Cypress Bend


A new entrance and boardwalk showcasing the vast River of Grass leads to the under-reconstruction original elevated walkway in an ancient cypress strand.

There are interpretive stops along the route, a viewing platform with benches and scopes for birding, and plenty of panoramas to photograph.

Golden hour view of wet prairie with wading birds Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk Discover fresh perspectives on the abundance of tropical habitats at Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park on the newly reconfigured Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk.

Fewer people explore within the main portion of the park. It’s main entrance is off SR 29 north of Everglades City and US 41.

From a small visitor center, Janes Scenic Drive provides primary access to the backcountry by vehicle. It’s unpaved, narrow, and rough.

Car on a graded road with big puddles and low tree canopy Driving Janes Scenic Drive


However, it’s worth following for wildlife sightings and is necessary to drive for access to hiking in the strand. A pulloff area adjoins West Main.

A gate now crosses the road at East Main. Park there to hike that trail or to head farther out on Janes Scenic Drive.

Cypress swamps adjoining two track Cypress swamps along Janes Scenic Drive


It’s a 9.3 mile round-trip from the gate to the park’s boundary gate with Picayune Strand State Forest at the end of Janes Scenic Drive.

A mountain bike is a must, especially if you want to explore any tramways along it or even a little of the the Uplands Hiking Trail.

Grassy strip with state forest sign Grassy boundary between public lands


Hiking and Biking

At designated gates, hikers can ramble former logging tramways into tropical hammock, prairie, and strand swamp.

Beware of stepping off the tramways unless you’re on a guided trip. It’s too easy to get lost.

Dense copse of trees and grasses Dense vegetation makes line-of-sight inside the strand impossible


Non-tram hiking trails include East Prairie Trail near the start of Janes Scenic Drive, which sweeps northward into the prairie.

More difficult to reach is the Uplands Hiking Trail from its trailhead at the back gate with adjoining Picayune Strand State Forest.

broad open prairie Prairie on the Uplands Hiking Trail


Both are remnants of a greater loop built by Florida Trail Association volunteers over two decades ago.

Neither may be maintained at all, although ATV tracks from rangers may make an obvious path.

Use a GPS or map app to track your route if you try them so you can find your way back the way you came.

Faded orange blaze An orange blaze persists along the route in 2015


In 1966, the first scouting party to figure out a route for the Florida Trail painted markers through Fakahatchee Strand while blazing a route to Corkscrew Strand.

Led by Jim Kern, the group included noted biologist and environmental advocate Mel Finn, who is memorialized with a monument near the visitor center as the “Father of the Fakahatchee.”

Memorial stone and plaque Mel Finn memorial


Most hikers tackle round-trips on East Main Tram or West Main Tram from Janes Scenic Drive.

Or a guided tour or walk, offered during certain seasons. These include swamp walks into the heart of the strand.

Some are led by staff, others by volunteers with the Friends of Fakahatchee Strand. Check the Friends website, or contact the park office for details.

Two track surrounded by vegetation Along East Main


Trail Map

Fakahatchee Strand Preserve Trail Map
Red: Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk. Blue: Janes Scenic Drive. Light Blue: Janes Scenic Drive (no vehicles). Dark green: West Main Trail. Light green: East Main Trail. Brown: East Prairie Trail. Orange: Uplands Hiking Trail.
Yellow: trams and roads shown on park map that we haven’t scouted (may be overgrown).

Explore More

John photographs a liguus tree snail in Everglades National Park Adding to the Life List (7/21/2015) Although John is a native Floridian, our research trip to South Florida became an opportunity for him to see many natural "firsts" in Florida that most people have on their life lists.
Enormous strap fern Stranding Steves at Fakahatchee (7/14/2015) Exploring Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park for a chapter of a new book we're writing, a pair of park rangers named Steve guide us to the park's beauty spots
ghost orchid The Ghost Orchid (7/13/2015) On a guided swamp walk into the Fakahatchee Strand, I discover how difficult it is to spot a ghost orchid on your own, let alone keep your bearings in this tangled tropical wilderness

Video

Our explorations at Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park

Slideshow

See our photos from Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park


Nearby Adventures

Summer in Big Cypress Big Cypress National Preserve Protecting nearly three quarters of the million-acre Big Cypress Swamp, Big Cypress National Preserve is Florida's second largest and most remote wilderness.
Prairie edged by pines Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge Explore the habitat of Florida's apex predator on a pair of short hiking trails in one small corner of the vast territory that the endangered Florida panther roams.
Marsh in shades of green in Everglades habitat Ten Thousand Islands Marsh Trail On the Marsh Trail, immerse yourself in the mangrove maze of the Ten Thousand Islands on a trail that takes you to places you'd normally only see from a boat.
Bench on a boardwalk in a salt marsh Collier-Seminole State Park Protecting the largest natural hammock of royal palms in the United States, Collier-Seminole State Park opened in 1947 south of Naples along the Tamiami Trail.

Trail Map (PDF) Friends of Fakahatchee Official Website

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Articles jointly researched, written, and photographed by Sandra Friend & John Keatley, authors and publishers of FloridaHikes.com.
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Category: Day Hikes, Florida State Parks, Hikes, Launch Points, Paddling, Parks, Scenic Drives, South Florida, Southwest Florida, Swamp Walks, TrailsTag: Big Cypress Swamp, Botanical, Everglades City, Everglades Trail, Favorites, Florida State Parks, Historic Sites, Naples, Scenic Drives, Trams, Tropical Forests, Wildflowers, Wildlife Viewing

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