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Moon Tree Garden

The Moon Tree Garden

Florida’s most unique arboretum features a circle of sycamores honoring the Apollo missions, all here thanks to an Apollo 14 project for the U.S. Forest Service to take tree seedings into orbit around the moon.

Article by Sandra Friend (July 14, 2019)

Florida’s newest arboretum is in Titusville. But it isn’t one you’d expect.

Instead of showing off trees of every species, all of its inhabitants are virtually clones, the descendants of a tree that traveled around the moon before its seed was sprouted.

Moon Tree Garden at Kennedy Space Center
The new Moon Tree Garden at Kennedy Space Center

Planted in a circle, each of the twelve trees honors the twelve manned Apollo missions that blasted off from our shores.

Meet the Moon Tree Garden. We attended its ribbon-cutting on July 12, part of the celebration of the Apollo 11 50th Anniversary at Kennedy Space Center.

Moon Tree Garden Ribbon Cutting
Rosemary Roosa cuts the ribbon for the Moon Tree Garden as Casey Hurbis, Bob Cabana, Scott Phillips, and Therrin Protze look on

A new installation at the newly renovated Apollo Saturn V Center, the Moon Tree Garden fills the green lawn between the massive Saturn V building and the Banana River launch viewing grandstands for modern launches.

All of the trees are sycamores, which grow quickly. All were propagated from an original moon tree at Mississippi State University and donated by the Moon Tree Foundation.

Moon Tree Garden sycamore NASA
Sycamores grow quickly, so this garden will be well-shaded within a decade

Each adjoins an interpretive installation honoring the crew of each of the Apollo missions.

They surround another new installation, a sculpture of the Apollo 11 crew – Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin – looking out over the Banana River towards the launch pads.

The Eagle Has Landed sculpture
A sculpture honoring the Apollo 11 astronauts is the garden’s centerpiece

Called “The Eagle Has Landed,” it’s a detailed work of art, honoring both the crew and the men and women who made their spaceflight possible. It was commissioned by Rocket Mortgage for the Apollo 11 anniversary.

A bouncy walkway of recycled materials circles the arboretum, which is also accented with floral plantings and native sabal palms.

Starting tomorrow, visitors to Kennedy Space Center will be able to wander through this new garden when they take the tour bus to the Apollo Saturn V Center.

Each of us who attended received a small program for the event that we can plant at home to sprout wildflowers.


Moon Tree Roots

A joint effort between NASA, Delaware North (operators of Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex), and the Moon Tree Foundation, the roots of the Moon Tree Garden go back to Apollo 14.

Rosemary Roosa, who started the foundation in 2017, stood at Kennedy Space Center fifty years ago this week with her father, watching Apollo 11 launch for the moon.

Rosemary Roosa Moon Tree Garden Dedication
Rosemary Roosa and the NASA astronaut mascot at the center of the Moon Tree Garden

Less than three years later, her father, astronaut Stuart Roosa, piloted the Command Module for Apollo 14.

His companions, Alan Shepherd and Edgar Mitchell, walked on the moon. In his personal bag, Shepherd snuck a couple of golf balls and a homemade six-iron head on board, becoming the only man to hit a golf ball on the moon.

At the same time, Roosa earned a different first. He carried the first seeds into space in his personal bag, wanted to discover how space radiation would affect them.


Forestry Reaches Space

Before becoming a test pilot with the Air Force, Roosa was a smokejumper with the U.S. Forest Service, jumping into forest fires in Oregon and California in 1953.

Once he was tapped for Apollo 14, the Chief of the U.S. Forest Service reached out to him and NASA about carrying tree seeds into space. Roosa was happy to do so, carrying 500 seeds with him on their behalf as he orbited the moon.

As Rosemary explained, “when the containers came back to Earth, they popped open under pressure. The seeds were scrambled and some of them were lost.”

Still, the U.S. Forest Service had plenty to work with. They’d chosen seeds that would be appropriate in the Southeast (sycamore, sweetgum, and loblolly pine) and in the Northwest (Douglas fir and redwood). So they were divided between forestry stations in Mississippi and California.

Moon Tree Mississippi State tag
The trees in the Moon Tree Garden were propagated from an original Moon Tree at Mississippi State University

Nearly 450 seedlings sprouted. Some were planted at forestry stations next to similar seedlings. No discernible differences were detected.

Most of the seedlings were passed along to state forestry offices to plant during Bicentennial celebrations. In 1975, the first Moon Tree planting, a sycamore, occurred in Philadelphia’s Washington Square Park, with Russo in attendance.


Florida’s Moon Trees

Eight years ago, we came across a small plaque about a Moon Tree dedication ceremony for a loblolly pine at a state park in Florida. We’d never heard of such a thing, but the setting for it seemed appropriate.

It sat between tall pines in the Forest Capital Museum State Park in Perry, Florida’s only museum dedicated to the timber industry.

Moon Tree Marker at the Forest Capital Museum
Moon Tree Marker at the Forest Capital Museum

The first-generation Moon Tree at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, a large sycamore planted in a courtyard between buildings in 1976, was a favorite for Rosemary Roosa. She visited it often. But in 2017, Hurricane Irma knocked it over.

At the ribbon-cutting, Scott “Shuttleman” Phillips, an engineer who worked with wood and with the Space Shuttle program, presented Rosemary with a sculpture made from the wood of that tree, incorporating Apollo mission insignias.

Rosemary Roosa Moon Tree Garden Apollo 14
Rosemary Roosa with the Apollo 14 marker, the mission on which her father Stuart Roosa took tree seeds into lunar orbit

The Keystone Heights Library is the best place to see a Moon Tree up close: no admission fee required! Just a couple of blocks south of the Palatka-Lake Butler Trail, the library received a sycamore Moon Tree in 1984 thanks to a local nursery owner. A new dedication plaque was added in front of the tree in 2015.

Sycamore tree with memorial plaque at base
The Keystone Heights Moon Tree

We don’t know for certain if the remainder of Florida’s moon trees still exist, but in addition to Keystone Heights and the Forest Capital Museum, first-generation moon trees were planted at Cascades Park and the Doyle Conner Building in Tallahassee, and the University of Florida School of Forestry in Gainesville.

Explore More

Slideshow of the Moon Tree Garden ribbon-cutting



Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex Moon Tree Foundation NASA Moon Tree Roster

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Sandra Friend
Sandra Friend
Author of 45 books, Sandra Friend established FloridaHikes.com in 2006 to expand on the field research she'd completed for her first six hiking guides. She has been honored with lifetime achievement awards from the Florida Trail Association and the Florida Outdoor Writers Association.
Sandra Friend
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Category: Articles, Central Florida, Gardens, History, NewsTag: Arboretums, Featured Articles, Florida's Space Coast, Gainesville, Keystone Heights, Perry, Tallahassee, Titusville

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