• Skip to main content
  • Skip to header right navigation
  • Skip to after header navigation
  • Skip to site footer
Florida Hikes logo

Florida Hikes

Hike Bike Paddle Camp Florida with authors Sandra Friend and John Keatley as your guides

  • Trails
  • Maps
  • Guidebooks
  • Hike
    • Scenic Hikes
    • Loop Trails
    • Dog-friendly Hikes
    • Hikes for Kids
    • National Parks in Florida
    • Florida State Parks
  • Bike
    • Major Bike Trails
    • Paved Bike Trails
    • Off Road Biking
    • Biking Articles
  • Paddle
    • Canoe & Kayak Rentals
    • Paddling Destinations
    • Paddling Articles
  • Camp
    • Cabin Rentals
    • Car Camping
    • Primitive Camping
  • Florida Trail
    • Plan your Hike
    • Best Scenic Hikes
    • Best Backpacking
    • Section Hiking
    • Thru-Hiking
    • Trail Updates
  • Travel
Spring basin with observation platform

Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park

A former roadside attraction at the source of the Homosassa River, this Florida State Park showcases native Florida wildlife.

Climb into the Fishbowl and peer out into Homosassa Springs at a Florida State Park that was a roadside attraction when we were kids.

With an underwater observatory submerged at the headspring of the Homosassa River, this riverside park would be interesting enough if simply a place to walk through the woods.

Florida State Parks acquired this former roadside attraction in 1989 and shifted its focus to Florida wildlife. Manatees swim to the head spring up the Homosassa River.

Broad boardwalk in shady forest The loop trail through the park is a delight


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
50 Hikes in Central Florida Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover Paddlers Guide Florida Hiking the Gulf Coast book cover Central Florida Orlando Explorers Guide book cover
 
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy these through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.

Overview

Location: Homosassa Springs
Length: 1.1 mile loop plus 1.5 mile optional round-trip
Visitor Center: 28.800759,-82.576596
Address: 4150 S. Suncoast Blvd, Homosassa
Fees: $13 ages 13+. $5 ages 6-12, under 5 free.
Restroom: At the visitor centers and nature center
Land manager: Florida State Parks
Phone: 352-423-5564

Open 9-5:30 daily. Ticket counter closes 4:45 PM. Trails and boardwalks are accessible. No smoking permitted.

At the US 19 visitor center, you can board a tram or a boat (if available) or walk the Pepper Creek Trail (paved tram road) for 0.8 mile to reach the park entrance.


Directions


 
There are two entrances to Homosassa Springs State Park. From the intersection of US 19 and SR 44 in Crystal River, drive south on US 19 for 7.1 miles. The traffic light at Halls River Rd is your decision point. Straight ahead on the right is the old attraction entrance, which incorporates a visitor center, museum, and gift shop. To get to the wildlife park from it, you either board a tram or a boat or walk the paved 0.8 mile Pepper Creek Trail.
 
To park across from the main entrance, turn right on Halls River Rd. Go 0.6 mile and make a left on Fishbowl Dr. The parking area is just a little ways up on the left.

About the Park

A vacation destination from our childhoods, Homosassa Springs has always been about the animals. The alligator pond boasted a big “No Swimming” sign.

In the 1960s, a flurry of animal shows were on television, largely filmed by Ivan Tors Studio in Miami. Animal actors from studio often lived at Homosassa Springs.

Hippo sticking its head out of water Lucifer the Hippo, 1972


When Lucifer the Hippo (more recently called Lu) died in recent years, he was the oldest hippopotamus in captivity, trained for the 1960s TV series Daktari.

Another frequent resident, Buck the Bear was a stand-in for Bruno in a TV series with Dennis Weaver called Gentle Ben.

Two young girls on an airboat Sandra and her little sister Susan at Homosassa Springs, 1972


Pathways meandered through the lush riverside forest, where squirrels became bold enough to beg for peanuts and turtles covered every log along the waterways.

A garden was cultivated along the river’s edge, with a greenhouse brimming with orchids.

blooming azaleas Garden during spring azalea blooms, 2010


Installed in 1963, the underwater observation platform called the Fishbowl was launched into place on rails greased with smashed bananas.

Harmless to the fish and other aquatic creatures, the bananas allowed the 157-ton structure to slide into place.

Deck to a covered platform atop water Underwater Observatory


The views through the windows were incredible, the water crystal-clear and filled with swirls of fish. It’s no longer that way.

Today’s algae-coated rocks and green tint to the water signal the declining health of the spring due to decades of development in the watershed.

Montage of underwater views Blue waters and a clean rocky bottom have given way to algae and a greenish hue


Homosassa Springs have attracted travelers for over a century, back to when the Silver Springs, Ocala, and Gulf Railroad extended to Homosassa.

Like nearby Weeki Wachee, it became a roadside attraction after World War II and expanded under a change of ownership in the 1960s.

Dont miss Homosassa Springs sign Roadside attraction sign


Like many old Florida attractions, the park’s attendance dropped off after Walt Disney World opened. Citrus County finally bought the property to protect the springs.

Purchased by the state in 1988, it became a Florida State Park soon after. After plans were in place for how it would be re-imagined, it was rechristened.

It now honors the woman who helped its transformation, as Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park

Baby alligators with sign hatched 1971 Since the 1960s, the park has always had a wildlife focus


Hike

Once you enter the park and are standing in front of the manatee fountain, plan on a little more than a mile to loop the entire park to visit all of the animal exhibits and natural areas.

If the timing is such that the manatee show is coming up soon, make a left to proceed directly to the observation area on the shoreline. Otherwise, take a right for a counterclockwise walk.

Fountain topped by manatee sculpture Manatee fountain


If you arrive early, this direction is the best for viewing wildlife while they are still active. The trail is paved, and quickly comes to a boardwalk slicing across a large pond.

The boardwalk provides a shortcut around the loop but skips you past the Wildlife Walk, which is a must-see.

It starts just past the alligator pond as a long boardwalk through a deeply shaded forest.

Large pond with archway at far end Alligator pond and Wildlife Walk entranceway


Elevated above the animal enclosures, it brings you up close to Florida wildlife cared for here. Injured, they cannot safely return to the wild.

A flock of flamingos shuffles through the shallows, while large pelicans float on a waterway between the boardwalks.

Flamingos in shallow water Flamingos


Along the edges are a variety of raptors and mammals, from sandhill cranes, caracaras, and bald eagles to foxes and fox squirrels.

Free-flying birds wheel in, attracted by the feedings. We’ve spotted yellow-crowned night herons in the trees.

ibis on boardwalk railings Ibises on the boardwalk


Curving past a large aviary with wading birds, the trail brings you to an overlook on a large enclosure housing a Florida black bear.

Just around the corner are restrooms, a pavilion for wildlife encounters, and an overlook into another large space patrolled by Florida panthers.

Florida panther Panther in the enclosure


Leaving this heavy concentration of animals, the boardwalk crosses a waterway where otters climb and slide on rocks and logs.

Turn right to walk past the gopher tortoises to the reptile house for up-close viewing of Florida’s native snakes, frogs, and toads.

Otter on platform Otter basking after a swim


The trail then winds around a large deer enclosure as it comes to the other side of the boardwalk over the pond.

The deer are next, the enclosure having a few diminutive Key deer on hand along with the common white-tailed deer.

The walkway leads around the manatee hospital, with a view of a series of large tanks where injured manatees recuperate before being released back into the wild.

Manatees in tank looking up at people Manatees waiting to be fed


A long bridge crosses the Homosassa River as it flows out of the springs. You may see manatees below in the crystalline waters.

The boardwalk resumes heading downriver on the opposite shoreline, nicely shaded. It crosses the outflow of a small but deep spring.

broad bridge to forested shore Bridge over the Homosassa River has gates for manatee access control


Reach a decision point of walkways in a landscaped garden along a peninsula jutting into the river.

Stay right to keep close to the water’s edge, reaching an observation deck that juts out to provide a view of frolicking boaters.

Sign with garden and gazebo beyond Garden of the Springs


The walkway sweeps past another well-like spring with a collection of turtles in it, and leads to the Discovery Center.

Inside are restrooms and an exhibit hall with cultural and natural history information. A manatee fountain burbles in a sinkhole outside the door.

Swamp forest with distant boardwalk Floodplain forest adjoining Discovery Center


Follow the walkway into a stretch of jungle-like floodplain forest to reach the head spring of Homosassa Springs.

Walk out onto the Underwater Observatory. Topside, we’ve watched many manatees surfacing or swimming or munching on lettuce in floating feeding stations.

Manatee in aquamarine water A manatee surfacing


Below, it’s a different world. As noted earlier, the water clarity has tanked since the 1960s, and there aren’t as many fish.

You have to peer carefully to make out approaching shapes. But it is a thrill to have a manatee come up close to the windows.

Girl watching a manatee through a windowA manatee approaches the observatory windows


The last piece of the 1.1 mile loop takes you by shoreline seating for the manatee program before returning to the fountain outside the visitor center.

Inside, there’s a gift shop and snack bar along with water fountains and restrooms.

drop off of spring under a deck The depth of the spring is most obvious from the manatee program overlook


Across Halls River Rd at the pedestrian traffic crossing is one of the original attraction signs from the 1970s.

It’s next to the boat docks and tram station, which is on the Pepper Creek Trail.

Creek lined with trees Man made waterway used by the boats


A 1.5 mile round-trip, the largely shaded paved path winds through floodplain forest and hardwood hammock.

Its other end is at the parking lot behind the US 19 visitor center for Homosassa Springs. Step out of the way when trams approach.

View from tram on paved wooded trail Tram on the Pepper Creek Trail



Explore More!

Video

A virtual walk through Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park


Slideshow

See our photos of Homosassa Springs State Park


Nearby Adventures

More worth exploring while you’re in this area.

Sugar mill and interpretive sign next to road Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park A set of interpreted ruins almost two centuries old sits under a dense canopy of ancient live oaks shared by a pretty picnic area in Old Homosassa.
Winding blue stream through salt marsh into distance Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge Expansive marshes fringing the Gulf of Mexico provide shelter for marine species and bird life in estuarine shallows south of Crystal River.
Aquamarine spring water adjoining a jungle-like shoreline Chassahowitzka River Trail Wildlife abounds within jungle-like landscapes along the spring-fed Chassahowitzka, a remote river on Florida’s Nature Coast.
Manatees resting in a spring Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge Integral to the town of Crystal River, this water-based refuge protects wintering grounds for Florida manatees.

Park Map (PDF) Official Website

  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Sandra Friend
Sandra Friend
Author of 45 books, Sandra Friend established FloridaHikes.com in 2006 to expand on the field research she'd completed for her first six hiking guides. She has been honored with lifetime achievement awards from the Florida Trail Association and the Florida Outdoor Writers Association.
Sandra Friend
Latest posts by Sandra Friend (see all)
  • Michael Crotty Bicentennial Park - November 3, 2026
  • A.J. Henry Park - November 1, 2026
  • Okeeheelee Nature Center Trails - October 22, 2026
Category: Central Florida, Florida State Parks, Natural Attractions, Nature Trails, ParksTag: Alligators, Best Birding, Best Family Hikes, Birding, Crystal River, Family-Friendly, Favorites, Featured Articles, Florida State Parks, Guided Tours, Homosassa, Inverness, Nature Coast, Picnic, Wildlife Viewing

Sidebar

FarOut Guides

Our comprehensive trail logistics presented on offline maps:

Florida National Scenic Trail (1,500 miles)
Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail (108 miles)
Eastern Continental Trail in Florida (92 miles)


We earn a small commission on sales through these links. Thanks for your support!


Our Florida Guidebooks

We’ve written Florida guidebooks for over 25 years. These include Central Florida destinations.

Book cover with woman hiking through palms with baby carrier
Book cover of Florida Trail Hikes
The Florida Trail Guide fifth edition
50 Hikes in Central Florida 3rd edition

Explore More

Newest Articles for Central Florida

Two-track through pine savanna Hal Scott Yellow Trail
Footpath through coastal hammock Michael Crotty Bicentennial Park
Young longleaf pines at Hal Scott Hal Scott Preserve
FT sign under blue blaze next to trail corridor Land Bridge Loop

  • Facebook
  • Flickr
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • Substack
  • Vimeo

FIND A TRAIL OR PARK

METROS: Bradenton. Clearwater. Crestview. Daytona Beach. Destin. Fort Lauderdale. Fort Myers. Fort Walton Beach. Gainesville. Jacksonville. Kissimmee. Lakeland. Melbourne. Miami. Naples. Ocala. Orlando. Panama City Beach. Pensacola. Port St. Lucie. Punta Gorda. St. Petersburg. Sanford. Sarasota. Sebring. Stuart. Tallahassee. Tampa. Vero Beach. West Palm Beach.

MULTI-REGION: Atlantic Coastal Ridge. Atlantic Coast. Bartram Trail. Big Bend. East Coast Greenway. Everglades National Park. Florida National Scenic Trail. Gulf Coast. Lake Wales Ridge. WATERWAYS: Indian River Lagoon. Intracoastal Waterway. Kissimmee River. St. Johns River. Withlacoochee River.

NORTHWEST FLORIDA: Altha. Apalachicola. Apalachicola National Forest. Big Bend Scenic Byway. Blackwater River State Forest. Blountstown. Bonifay. Bristol. Bruce. Cantonment. Cape San Blas. Carrabelle. Chattahoochee. Chipley. Crawfordville. DeFuniak Springs. Eastpoint. Ebro. Eglin Air Force Base. Freeport. Fountain. Gulf Breeze. Gulf Islands National Seashore. Holt. Madison. Marianna. Milton. Monticello. Mossy Head. Munson. Navarre. Navarre Beach. Newport. Niceville. Panacea. Panama City . Perdido Key. Ponce De Leon. Port St. Joe. Quincy. Santa Rosa Beach. Sopchoppy. South Walton. St. George Island. St. Marks. St. Marks NWR. Sumatra. Vernon. Wakulla. Wewahitchka. Woodville. WATERWAYS: Apalachicola River. Blackwater Bay. Blackwater River. Chipola River. Choctawhatchee Bay. Choctawhatchee River. Coastal Dune Lakes. Ochlockonee Bay. Perdido River. St. Marks River. Wacissa River. Wakulla River. Yellow River.

NORTH FLORIDA: Alachua. Amelia Island. Archer. Baldwin. Branford. Bronson. Bunnell. Callahan. Cedar Key. Chiefland. Crescent City. Cross City. Cross Creek. Dowling Park. Ellaville. Fanning Springs. Fernandina Beach. Flagler Beach. Fort White. Glen St. Mary. Green Cove Springs. Hawthorne. High Springs. Inglis. Jacksonville Beaches. Jacksonville Northshore. Jasper. Jennings. Keystone Heights. Lake Butler. Lake City. Live Oak.Macclenny. Mandarin. Mayo. Mayport. Micanopy. Middleburg. Old Town. Olustee. Orange Park. Osceola National Forest. Palatka. Palatka-Lake Butler Trail. Palm Coast. Palm Valley. Perry. Ponte Vedra. Rodman. Salt Springs. St. Augustine. Starke. Steinhatchee. Suwannee. Suwannee River Wilderness Trail. Suwannee Springs. Talbot Islands. Timucuan Preserve. Trenton. Waldo. Welaka. White Springs. Williston. Worthington Springs. Yankeetown. WATERWAYS: Santa Fe River. St. Marys River. Suwannee River. Tolomato River. Upper Withlacoochee River.

CENTRAL FLORIDA: Altamonte Springs. Apollo Beach. Apopka. Astatula. Astor. Auburndale. Bartow. Babson Park. Bayport. Belleview. Bithlo. Brandon. Brooksville. Bushnell. Canaveral National Seashore. Cassadaga. Christmas. Chuluota. Citrus Springs. Clearwater Beach. Clermont. Coast to Coast Trail. Cocoa. Cocoa Beach. Cross Florida Greenway. Crystal River. Dade City. De Leon Springs. DeBary. Deland. Deltona. Dunedin. Dunnellon. Edgewater. Enterprise. Eustis. Ferndale. Fort Meade. Frostproof. Geneva. Gibsonton. Haines City. Hernando. Hernando Beach. Holopaw. Homosassa. Inverness. Kenansville. Kissimmee. Lake Mary. Lake Wales. Largo. Leesburg. Lithia. Longwood. Lutz. Maitland. Malabar. McIntosh. Melbourne Beach. Merritt Island. Merritt Island NWR. Mims. Mount Dora. Narcoossee/Lake Nona. New Port Richey. New Smyrna Beach. Nobleton. Oak Hill. Oakland. Ocala National Forest. Ocklawaha. Ocoee. Oldsmar. Orange City. Ormond Beach. Osteen. Oviedo. Paisley. Palm Bay. Plant City. Poinciana. Polk City. Ponce Inlet. Port Orange. Ridge Manor. Riverview. Ruskin. Safety Harbor. Silver Springs. Sorrento. Spring Hill. St. Cloud. Tarpon Springs. Thonotosassa. Titusville . Umatilla. Viera. Walt Disney World. Weeki Wachee. Weirsdale. Wimauma. Windermere. Winter Garden. Winter Haven. Winter Park. Winter Springs. Withlacoochee State Forest. Withlacoochee State Trail. Yeehaw Junction. Zephyrhills. WATERWAYS: Alafia River. Halifax River. Hillsborough River. Lake Apopka. Little Manatee River. Ochlawaha River. Rainbow River. Tampa Bay. Wekiva River. Wekiva River Basin.

SOUTHWEST FLORIDA: Alva. Boca Grande. Cape Coral. Charlotte Harbor. Ding Darling NWR. Ellenton. Englewood. Estero. Immokalee. Marco Island. North Port. Osprey. Palma Sola. Palmetto. Pine Island. Port Charlotte. Sanibel Island. Venice. WATERWAYS: Caloosahatchee River. Manatee River. Myakka River. Pine Island Sound.

SOUTH FLORIDA: Arcadia. Basinger. Big Cypress National Preserve. Big Cypress Seminole Reservation. Big Cypress Swamp. Bowling Green. Clewiston. Everglades City. Indiantown. LaBelle. Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail. Lake Placid. Lakeport. Moore Haven. Okeechobee. Ortona. Pahokee. Palmdale. Port Mayaca. South Bay. Wauchula. Zolfo Springs. WATERWAYS: Fisheating Creek. Lake Okeechobee. Peace River.

SOUTHEAST FLORIDA: Biscayne Bay. Biscayne National Park. Boca Raton. Boynton Beach. Coconut Creek. Coral Gables. Coral Springs. Davie. Delray Beach. Fellsmere. Flamingo. Fort Pierce. Hobe Sound. Hollywood. Homestead. Indrio. Jensen Beach. Juno Beach. Jupiter. Jupiter Farms. Key Biscayne. North Hutchison Island. Ocean to Lake Greenway. Palm Beach. Palm Beach Gardens. Pompano Beach. Redland. Sebastian. South Hutchinson Island. WATERWAYS: Florida Bay. St. Lucie River.

FLORIDA KEYS: Big Pine Key. Islamorada. Key Largo. Key West. Marathon. Overseas Heritage Trail.


©2006-2026, Sandra Friend & John Keatley | Disclosure | Site Index | Work with Us | Advertise with Us | Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Florida Hikes PO Box 93 Mims FL 32754 | Contact