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Mangrove tunnel with paddlers

Pioneer Paddling Trail

Amid mangrove swamps along an old pioneer route in Kings Park, the Pioneer Paddling Trail offers an intimate look at a forgotten wild corridor on Merritt Island.

Merritt Island (28.4346818, -80.6945315)   2.7 miles   Kings Park

A visiting friend texted me a photo of the Pioneer Paddling Trail sign he’d come across while exploring Merritt Island, discovering Kings Park and the Island Pioneer Trail.

He saw the white post with blue stripes in the waterway edging the bike path, and knew there had to be a put-in somewhere. Sandy and I had found it a couple years ago ourselves while biking this greenway.

Close up of trail map with canoe launch beyond Trail map at the launch


When Matt asked me to join him on a paddle I jumped at the chance. He even offered to bring a spare kayak so I wouldn’t have to install my racks and bring my own boat.

To my great surprise, I realized I’d been down this waterway before. As a teenager.

Kayak on broad waterway A familiar waterway near Chase Hammock


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
50 Hikes in Central Florida Central Florida Orlando Explorers Guide book cover Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover Paddlers Guide Florida
 
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.

Overview

Location: Merritt Island
Length: 2.7 mile loop
Trailhead: 28.4346818, -80.6945315
Address: Hall Rd
Fees: None
Restroom: Vault toilet at trailhead
Land manager: Brevard County
Phone: Phone: 321-633-1874

Open daily sunrise to sunset. Picnic tables at trailhead. Expect insects and sun.

Navigation markers are provided but water levels fluctuate. Both overgrowth and deadfall can block portions of the route.


Directions


 
From Interstate 95 in Cocoa, follow SR 528 east to exit 49, SR 3 on Merritt Island. Drive north towards Kennedy Space Center 2 miles to the traffic light for Hall Rd. There is a sign for Kars Park pointing east. Turn right and continue 0.8 mile to the trailhead on the left. It also serves as the southern trailhead for the Island Pioneer Trail, a paved path along a swamp-edged greenway extending a mile north to Kings Park.

Paddle

Nearly 50 years ago, my church youth group leader in Cocoa led a canoe trip in this part of Merritt Island. Knowing I was a Boy Scout with canoeing experience, he asked me to assist.

He led the group and I was sweep, making sure we didn’t lose anyone. We put in along the side of the road into what was little more than a wide ditch.

At the time I knew no one who’d paddled this area, which was ditched and drained for mosquito control amid orange groves and vegetable farms.

But as I paddled this route, I’m pretty sure our trip started at the north end of this stretch, at Chase Hammock Rd. Our trip ended after we entered the Barge Canal.

Since those days, the mangroves have taken over and made this an interesting but challenging route.

Kayaker on open water with mangroves Starting off on the journey


Our paddle began with a nice wide canal with enough vegetation to protect us from the wind. Then the mangroves started closing in, becoming a twisting path.

With the paddles stowed we continued handhold to handhold through the mangroves.

Paddler in mangrove tunnel Hand over hand paddling


The twists and turns were so tight I was happy to be on a 12′ Hurricane sit on top loaner from Matt instead of my usual 14-17′ enclosed kayak.

From mangrove caves to open water it was fun. Some of the branches were so low that Matt needed to lower the back of his seat to get through.

Kayaker ducking amid mangroves Matt ducking the mangroves


The sit on top gave me an advantage of being able to lower myself, but it also meant that I had no protection from the sharp branches.

By the time we’d finished, I wished I’d worn long pants to protect me from the sun and scratches.

Narrow spot in waterway Narrows between the mangroves


The trail is basically shaped like a ladder with only three rungs. Taking the cross paths gives you a few different options.

We followed the west leg of the loop to start, skipping the cross trails, and paddled to what appeared to be the end of the viable route.

Open water in mangroves Finding an open spot


We might’ve been able to snake our way a little farther hand-over-hand through the mangroves.

But neither of us liked the thought of getting stuck and having to back out, going hand-over-hand, looking over our shoulders.

Shallow water among mangroves Shallows as the trail runs out at the north end


Taking the northernmost crossover to the east leg, we went left to see where the dead-end went. After a couple of tight spots we came to a nice open canal.

We were happy with our choice. The end was wide enough for an easy turnaround with a great view of an eight-foot-tall giant leather fern.

Paddler passing a marker Looking for the passageway


Part of this leg runs parallel to the bike path. We stopped to talk to a couple out for a ride with their young children.

They told use that they lived nearby, rode the trail often, and we were the first kayakers they had ever seen.

Trail map on post in mangroves Where we started paralleling the bike path


Knowing by the maps posted along the route that this east leg should lead us to the put-in, we watched for an opening on our right.

It led to a large pond, another dead end. We realized we must’ve missed a turn and backtracked along the edge of the pond looking for an opening.

Kayaker in broad area Scouting along a pond


Leaving the pond and returning to the canal, Matt saw what looked like a small opening. When he first pulled in, I was sure that it couldn’t be what we were looking for.

As he worked his way through by hand, we noticed that one of the mangroves blocking our way was laying completely across the waterway and there were roots attached at one end.

Mangroves fallen on water Our return passage was hidden


The blowdown had completely hidden the trail. Using a very narrow opening and lifting branches over our heads we were able to squeeze our way through.

Back to an open canal, we heard a rumble off in the distance. Thunder or traffic?? Our view of the sky was obscured but after a couple more rumbles we knew it was thunder.

Kayak in open canal Broad open canal on the return


We could feel the weather changing and assumed we were about to get rained on. A couple of turns later we reached the put-in.

When we’d launched and I saw the sign said the trail was only a couple miles long, I thought this would be a short paddle before lunch. Wrong!

By the time we completed the loop we had only averaged a little over a mile an hour.

Kayaker in mangroves Blue markers help guide you


It is an interesting trail, making for a wilderness paddling experience not all that far north from the bustle of activity on Merritt Island south of the Barge Canal.

Fish and birds were our only companions most of the trail, except for the cyclists we saw. It’s located close enough to Cape Canaveral and Kennedy Space Center those rumbles could have been a rocket launch.

Trail marker Trail maps help your progress


Parts of the trail are very overgrown. Plan on stowing your paddle and pulling yourself through the mangroves by hand.

If you’re not in a hurry and don’t expect an easy paddle, it’s a fun experience.

Paddler among mangroves One of the many tight spots


Trail Map

Kings Park Trail Map
Light blue=Pioneer Paddling Trail. Red=Island Pioneer Trail (paved). Blue=footpaths.

Explore More!

Learn more about Kings Park

Freshwater lake at Kings Park Kings Park A mosaic of landscapes disturbed by past development now lush with vegetation, Kings Park protects both freshwater and brackish waterways with a ribbon of bike path between them.


Slideshow

See our photos of the Pioneer Paddling Trail


Nearby Adventures

Boardwalk past white post in shaded hammock Sams House at Pine Island A delightful immersion into the natural side of Merritt Island, the trails at Sams House at Pine Island range from mild to wild as they delve into habitats along the Indian River Lagoon.
Thousand Islands Cocoa Beach Paddling the Thousand Islands One of the hidden natural treasures of Cocoa Beach, the Thousand Islands provide a fun paddle through a maze of mangroves on a marked trail through a conservation area.
Bioluminscence in the Indian River Lagoon Bioluminescence on the Indian River Lagoon It's a summer thing, this shimmering glow of blue that rises from the shallows of Florida's largest lagoon. Learn why it happens and how to see it yourself.
Jetty Park Cape Canaveral Jetty Park With white sand dunes and a beautiful oceanfront, Jetty Park is the closest beach to Cape Canaveral that stays open during launches at Kennedy Space Center: the viewing's great daytime or night.

Official Website

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John Keatley
John Keatley
A native Floridian from the Space Coast, John Keatley grew up on the water and in the woods. Co-author of a dozen guidebooks, he's an avid cyclist and paddler, sometimes covering those topics jointly with his wife Sandra Friend.
John Keatley
Latest posts by John Keatley (see all)
  • Riding the East Coast Greenway to Stuart - July 14, 2022
  • Pioneer Paddling Trail - May 11, 2022
  • Launching Into Paddleboarding - October 17, 2021
Category: Articles, Central Florida, County Parks, Paddling, Paddling, Routes, TrailsTag: Cocoa, Featured Articles, Mangroves, Merritt Island

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