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Stone-lined pathway through tropical forest

Pennekamp Wild Tamarind Trail

Tunneling into the deep shade of the Key Largo Hammock, the Wild Tamarind Trail provides a close-up look at a not-so-common forest.

Key Largo (25.1254, -80.4072)   0.3 miles   John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

A loop through Key Largo Hammock, a tropical forest that once covered most of the uplands of this island, the Wild Tamarind Trail interprets trees and shrubs in a relatively rare Florida habitat.


Resources

Resources for exploring the area
South Florida Explorers Guide book cover 50 Hikes in South Florida book cover Hikers Guide to the Sunshine State book cover Paddlers Guide Florida
 
Disclosure: As authors and affiliates, we receive earnings when you buy through our links. This helps us provide public information on this website.

Overview

Location: Key Largo
Length: 0.3 mile loop
Trailhead: 25.1254, -80.4072
Address: MM 102.5 Overseas Highway, Key Largo
Fees: $2.50 cyclist or hiker, $4.50 individual in vehicle, $8.50 per vehicle (2-8 people). Includes per-person Monroe County surcharge
Restroom: At the concession area
Land manager: Florida State Parks
Phone: 305-451-1202

Open 8 AM until sunset daily. Leashed dogs welcome but not at beach. Both campsites and docking slips are available for overnight stays. Reserve online.

Bicycles are not permitted on the trail. Leashed pets welcome. Please stay within the marked path to avoid brushing into any poisonwood, which is found in this forest.

While this is a short trail, we do suggest you apply insect repellent before walking it, as these are habitats that mosquitoes tend to dwell in.

If you walk over from the visitor center, make sure to take a peek at the Native Plant Garden on the way over. We found many of the less-common native trees of the Florida Keys planted here, and they were in full bloom in June.


Directions


 
The park is at MM 102.5 along the ocean side of the Overseas Highway (US 1) in Key Largo. As the park entrance road curves into the main parking area, take the first right and park by the picnic pavilion. The trailhead for the Wild Tamarind Trail is just behind it. See the trail map at the bottom of this page for the exact location.
Ligum vitae
Ligum vitae in bloom in June in the Native Plant Garden.

Hike

Its namesake tree, the wild tamarind, is one of dozens of native trees to this tropical hammock, Caribbean trees and shrubs that naturalized in the Florida Keys well before modern settlement.

The interpretive trail walks you through the forest, pointing out specific trees like gumbo-limbo with its peeling red bark, Jamaica caper, mastic, crabwood, and many others.

Take your time and browse the interpretive information to learn about this fascinating natural habitat.

Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Entrance to the Wild Tamarind Trail

Start your hike by heading straight ahead behind the Wild Tamarind Trail sign, passing a kiosk on your left. The trail curves past a bench to enter the tropical hammock.

Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Created by slightly acidic rainfall, solution holes make the bedrock very jagged

Stay within the confines of the footpath, outlined by chunks of limestone from this hammock. Shot through with solution holes, it is the natural coral bedrock of the Florida Keys.

At a fork in the trail with a bench off to the right, stay left.

Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Passing the start of the loop section of the trail

The trail makes a gentle curve to the right and some traffic noise filters in from US 1.

Look carefully at the trunks of smooth-barked trees like the Jamaican dogwood and you may spot a colorful liguus tree snail inching its way along the trunk.

Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Along the Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

The trail makes a curve beneath some taller tropical trees like mahogany and you hear cars on the entrance road into the park.

Watch for a flutter of wings in the canopy, as endangered white-crowned pigeons make their home here, as do mourning doves and a variety of songbirds.

Passing a bench perched on coral rock, the trail completes the loop.

Wild Tamarind Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
The taller trees of the tropical hammock are closer to the park entrance road

Pass a bench again on your way out of the tropical forest. As you exit the trail, look to the right at the kiosk. That pathway connects over to the park’s campground.

You can double your mileage by following this footpath down towards the campground and back to here. Near the campground, walk down to the tidal pond, where herons may be fishing.

Pond at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Park visitors looking for fish in the tidal pond

Trail Map

John Pennekamp Trail Map
Orange: Grove Trail. Red: Wild Tamarind Trail.

Explore More!

Learn more about John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Waterfront with houseboat on horizon John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Molasses Reef, the most accessible living coral reef in the United States, is the reason that John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park exists in the Florida Keys.


Slideshow

See our photos of the Wild Tamarind Trail


Nearby Adventures

Limestone-lined trail in a tropical forest Pennekamp Grove Trail If you've ever wondered where Key limes came from, take a walk on the 0.5-mile Grove Trail at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park to see of one of the historic groves of Key Largo.
Nature Trail in dense tropical forest Key Largo Hammock Nature Trail On the interpretive Key Largo Hammock Nature Trail, tunnel into the largest tropical forest in the United States to enjoy its natural beauty while learning about its unusual trees
Sandra biking in mangroves Port Bougainville Trail At Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, enjoy the island's bounty of National Champion tropical trees from the 2.4 mile loop of the Port Bougainville Trail
Cyclists standing next to mountain bikes in dirt parking area Biking the Southern Glades Trail Taking a ride through the Everglades on one of Miami-Dade's most remote offroad bike trails made for "Bill and John's Most Excellent Adventure."

Trail Map (PDF) Reserve Campsite Official Website

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Sandra Friend & John Keatley
Sandra Friend & John Keatley
Articles jointly researched, written, and photographed by Sandra Friend & John Keatley, authors and publishers of FloridaHikes.com.
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Category: Hikes, Loop Hikes, Nature Trails, Southeast Florida, TrailsTag: Birding, Botanical, Easy Hikes, Family-Friendly, Florida Keys, Florida State Parks, John Pennekamp State Park, Key Largo, Tropical Forests, Wildlife Viewing

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